Izinhlelo ezi-13 ze-GIS Ongase Ungazi Ngazo
Kulesi sikhala ngikhulume ngezinhlelo eziningi, njengoba ziphakanyisiwe njengalezi zohwebo Autodesk y ESRI, kanye nalabo abathandwa kakhulu kodwa ngokuma okuhle njengoba kunjalo Bentley, GIS ezininginingi, futhi a uhlu olugcwele lwezinhlelo phakathi kwalabo abasanda kumbamba ukunakekelwa kwe-Open Source.
Kepha ngaphezu kwalokho kunezinye izinhlelo, ezingaziwa kangako, okungenani kumongo wethu okhuluma iSpanishi. Olunye lolu hlu lubekwe kahle naseMpumalanga Ekude. Ngezansi kohlu futhi ukhombise eyodwa yazo:
- I-OCAD, i-cartography ehlakaniphile
- Geokno, Ulwazi lwe-Geospatial
- Geoconcept, Geomarketing nokunye okunye
- I-Supermap, Isitayela se-ESRI egcwele imikhiqizo
- I-SuperGeo, isofthiwe ehle kakhulu empumalanga, mhlawumbe ngaphezu kwe-ESRI
- I-SevenCs, isofthiwe yokuzulazula nokudweba kwe-cartography ye-nautical
- I-ScanEx, isofthiwe yezolimo, i-GIS nezinzwa ezikude
- Rockworks, software for geology kanye nocwaningo
- I-Photomod, ezikhethekile kwi-photogrammetry
- I-EZSurv, ukwandisa phezu kwe-ArcPad ukuze uthole idatha yokuphrinta nge-GNSS
- I-Pythagoras, i-CAD, i-GIS ne-VBA yokusakaza
- I-Orbitgis, Izicelo zokuphathwa kwedatha yewebhu
- Guthrie, Izinhlelo zokuguqulwa kwedatha phakathi kwe-shp, dxf, pdf, hpgl ...
I-OCAD
Lokhu kungenye yalezi zibonelo, okungaziwa kakhulu kumongo we-GIS wamanje, lapho izimpawu zifake imfashini ukuthi isigqi sokugubha. I-OCAD Ingenye yalezo ezazalwa ngaphambi kokuthrenda kwe-geospatial esesazi manje ukuthi zivuthiwe, isidingo esikhulu sokwenza imikhiqizo eyenziwe yi-Geographical Institutes ibe yidijithali futhi yingakho isiqubulo sayo esithi “I-Intelligent Cartography”.
Ngakho isizathu esibaluleke kakhulu sokucabanga nge-OCAD ukukhiqiza amamephu azophela emafomethi athishiwe.
I-OCAD isekela ukungeniswa kwedatha kusuka kuma-Shapefiles, amafayela we-VX vector, i-PDF, i-Adobe Illustrator ne-GeoTIFF. Ngemuva kwalokho, lokhu kuhlanganiswe endaweni yabo engaxhuma kulwazi nge-ODBC.
Mhlawumbe enye yengcebo ebaluleke kakhulu ye-OCAD yilokho abakubiza ngokuthi "i-smart cartography", lapho umbhalo, umugqa noma izitayela ze-hatch ziwukudla kwangempela. Lena into izinhlelo zamanje ze-GIS ezingeke zihlale ziyifinyelela njengoba zingaqondile ukukhiqiza amamephu aphrintiwe kodwa ukuxhumana; futhi ngenxa yokuthi ngokungafani namamephu esikhathi esidlule, okwakuyimisebenzi yobuciko yeqiniso, amagrafu ayizethulo zalokho okungaphakathi kusizindalwazi, ezimweni eziningi aluhlaza ngandlela thile.
Lapho ibalazwe lenziwe ukuthi linambitheke, lingathunyelwa kumafomethi lapho livela khona (umumo, i-DXF, i-GeoTIFF), kepha ngokungeziwe kumafomethi wokuphrinta afana ne-EPS, PDF, AI, SVG. Kuyacaca ukuthi ngaphezu kwalokho okungenziwa ngeCorel Draw, i-OCAD wuhlelo lwe-GIS, lusekela ukungenisa idatha ye-GPS, izingqimba ze-raster kanye ne-vector kanye nokuguqulwa kwezinhlelo zokuxhumanisa.
Yize umjikelezo wakhe ugxile ekwakhiweni kwedatha, ukuhlela nokushicilelwa, kakhulu kumqondo wokudwetshwa kwamabalazwe ngeminyaka yamashumi ayisishiyagalombili. Ezingeni lokuphathwa kwedatha, ukugcinwa kanye nokushintshaniswa, kukhawulwe kakhulu; Inesibukeli kuphela esisebenza ne-applet eyenziwe e-Java lapho silingisa ukuthayipha kwedatha ye-vector ngendlela engeyona enamandla. Ngaphandle kokulinganiselwa kwayo, ngale kwezwe elivela kulo (iSwitzerland), i-OCAD ikwazile ukufinyelela emazweni angaphezu kwama-60.
I-OCAD ngokuqinisekile ngeke ibe yisithunzi salokho manje okungenziwa nge-gvSIG, uma sibheka izindinganiso ze-OGC, iklayenti le-IDE, isicelo seWindows Mobile ne-Android, njll. Kepha ngokuqinisekile kuyisoftware okufanele uyihloniphe ngokwanele umkhondo wayo, futhi uma ufuna ukwenza amamephu wezinhloso zokuphrinta ... impela kufanele ucabangisise ngayo.
