Umphathi Spatial: Phatha idatha ngekwendzawo kahle, ngisho kusukela AutoCAD
Ngiye wazinika isikhathi hlola lolu hlelo ezithakazelisayo, okuyinto ngiqinisekile ukuthi buyoba nentshisekelo abasebenzisi eziningi CAD ubuchwepheshe, sifisa ekusebenteni ngedatha GIS, njengoba shp icala ifayela, KML, GPX, ukuxhuma yolwazi noma amasevisi WFS .
Kuzo Isiphathi Sendawo, intuthuko eza ngezinhlobo ezimbili: Eyodwa yedeskithophu, enokusebenza kwayo kwe-CAD-GIS, nenye njenge-plugin ye-AutoCAD, etholakala ngezinguqulo ezisuka ku-AutoCAD 2008 kuya ku-AutoCAD 2015.
Siyazi ukuthi namuhla kunamathuluzi amaningi emakethe, womabili umthombo ovulekile nobunikazi, ngakho-ke ukwenza izixazululo ezintsha kudinga ukusebenza ngokucophelela ezikhaleni ezishiywe ngabakhiqizi abakhulu besoftware kanye nemikhuba ejwayelekile yabasebenzisi. Ngemuva kokulanda ithuluzi nokuhlolwa ngemithombo ehlukile yedatha, ngikholelwa ukuthi amandla alo aphendula imibuzo evela kochwepheshe emkhakheni we-geoengineering njenge:
Kungenzeka yini ukuxhuma i-AutoCAD ne-PostGIS?
Ngiliguqula kanjani ifayela le-KML kusuka ku-CAD?
Ngabe insiza ye-WFS ingashayelwa i-AutoCAD?
Indlela yokuguqula idatha kusuka e-Open Street Map kuya efayela le-ESRI Shape?
I-1. Isiphathi Sendawo yedeskithophu.
Ithuluzi ledeskithophu lenza imizila yokubuka, ukujivaza, ukuhlela, ukuphrinta nokuthumela idatha yendawo. Lokhu akudingi i-AutoCAD, njengoba isebenza ngokuzimela ku-Windows.
Izakhiwo zesikhala ezisekela
Nakuba iMenenja yeSiphathimandla seDeskithophu ibonakala ilula, amandla ayo wokuphatha idatha ye-GIS / CAD ahamba ngaphezu kwalokho okwakungokulindelekile ekuqaleni:
- Funda idatha esuka emithonjeni yezindawo ze-20, njengoba kuboniswe etafuleni ngakwesokudla.
- Ungahlela idatha ye-vector ne-tabular kusuka kumafayela we-SHP, KML / KMZ ku-Google Earth.
- Ungafunda futhi uhlele amafayela wombhalo njengombhalo we-ASCII, kunjalo ngohlu lokuxhumanisa ngefomethi ye-CSV.
- Nge-OGR ungahlela idatha ye-DGN kusuka kwi-Microstation V7, kanye ne-DXF, TAB / MIF evela eMapinfo. Njengoba i-E00 ifunda kusuka ku-ArcInfo, GeoJSON naku-WFS.
- Ngokolwazi lwendawo, ungakwazi ukuhlela ngqo i-PostGIS, i-SQLite ne-SQL Server.
- Ungafunda nge-ODBC (hhayi ukuhlela) eminye imithombo yedatha.
- Nge-FDO ungahlela idatha kusuka ku-AutoDesk SDF, funda i-Web Feature Services Services (WFS) ne-MySQL.
- Ingafunda futhi idatha ejwayelekile ye-GPS (GPX)
Ukuxhumanisa Ukuguqulwa
Ukushayela umthombo, kuzofanela ukhethe ifomethi, futhi iwizadi iholela ezinqumweni ezinjengegama lesendlalelo lapho uya khona, idatha ezoza njengombuzo, umbala, ukwenza izinto obala futhi uma ama-polygoni ezogcinwa noma kuzokwakhiwa idatha ye-arch-node. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uzothola izici ezisebenzisekayo, njengemisebenzi ehleliwe bese uhudula / uphonsa kusuka ku-Windows Explorer.
Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi ukhombise uhlelo lokuqagela noloyinkomba okukhona ungqimba lokuqala, bese ucela ukuthi luguqulwe lube ngolunye; kusebenza kakhulu uma kwenzeka sinemininingwane evela emithonjeni ehlukene nokuthi sinethemba lokuyibona ngeso lengqondo iphrojektha efanayo. Ixhasa amasistimu amaningi wenkomba, angahlungwa futhi ahlungwe ngegama, isifunda (indawo / izwe), ngekhodi, ngohlobo (okucatshangelwayo / kokuma kwezwe).
Imisebenzi ye-CAD - i-GIS
It ngempela iyithuluzi elinamandla, ngoba uma idatha eboniswa kungashintshwa kalula kakhulu ukubonisa izakhiwo, izingqimba uhlukanisa izingxenye, ushintsho ukuze kanye best: shayela isithombe sangemuva noma Bing Maps, MapQuest, noma abanye.
Eminye imisebenzi ayibonwa, ngaphandle kokuthi iyadingeka, ngoba ingumongo. Njengesibonelo, bona ukuthi ukukhetha irekhodi kusebenze izinketho zokukhetha, njengokususa, ukusondeza idatha, ukuguqula ukukhetha noma ukudala ungqimba ngemiphumela ekhethiwe.
Kukhona ezinye izinto ezisebenzayo, okukulesi sihloko engingazichazi ngokuningiliziwe, njengokushicilelwa kwebalazwe zokuthunyelwa noma izimfanelo ezikhethiwe, okuyinto enembile.
Thumela kwamanye amafomethi
idatha Vector kanye zikhonjwe imithombo iphaneli idatha kungenziwa zithunyelwe kwezinye 16 takhiwo ezilandelayo: SHP, KML, KMZ, ASC, CSV, nez, TXT, XYZ, UPT, DB, SQLite, Uhlaka lwezokuthuthukiswa kwezindawo lukamasipala, DGN, DXF , u-TAB no MIF.
Bona ukuthi lokhu okuthekelisa kuzoletha izinhlelo zokusetshenziswa okuvamile, kodwa manje akukho sicelo esenzayo, njengedatha evulekile Vula i-Street Maps (OSM) futhi uyithumele ku-DXF noma SHP.
Ilondoloza imizila njengemisebenzi
ISpatial Manager ayilona ithuluzi eliphelele le-GIS, njengezinye izixazululo, kepha kunalokho liphelelisa ukuphathwa kwedatha. Noma kunjalo, inemisebenzi noma yimuphi umsebenzisi we-GIS ongalindela ukuyisebenzisa ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo. Isibonelo ukusebenza okwaziwa njengeMisebenzi, lapho ungagcina khona inqubo yokuyibiza futhi ngesinye isikhathi, ngokwesibonelo:
Ngifuna ukulondoloza ungqimba lwedatha olubizwa nge- parks.shp, njengefomethi ye-KML, futhi leyo ngqimba ekuqaleni iseCRS NAD 27 / California Zone I, futhi ngiyethemba ukuthi izoguqulwa ibe yi-WGS84 okuyiyona esetshenziswa yiGoogle Earth. Ngokwengeziwe, sebenzisa idatha ye-NAME njengegama ne-PROPERTY njengencazelo, umbala wokugcwalisa ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka nomngcele ophuzi, iphikseli eli-1 ububanzi kanye nokubonisa ngale okungu-70%. Ngokuphakama okuzingelwa ngaphezulu nakwifolda ethile yeDropbox.
Lapho ngiyisebenzisa okokuqala, iyangibuza ukuthi ngifuna ukuyigcina njengoMsebenzi, ukuyigijima nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, noma kusuka ewindini lomyalo wohlelo lokusebenza.
Uma ngiyilondoloza njengoMsebenzi, uma ngiyibonisana nayo, izoba nedatha echazayo elandelayo:
Chofoza u- 'Yenza' ukwenza izinketho ezilandelayo:
Umthombo wedatha:
- Ifayela: Amashothikhathi: \ Idatha yesampula \ SHP \ Parks.shp
Indawo yedatha:
- Ifayela: C: \ Abasebenzisi \ galvarez.PATH-II \ Ukulanda \ Parks.kml
Izinketho:
- Itafula eliqondiwe lizobhalwa kabusha uma kunesidingo
Ukuhlela ushintsho:
- Izoguqula izixhumanisi zomthombo ngamapharamitha alandelayo:
- Source CRS: I-NAD27 / zone yaseCalifornia I
- CRS Target: WGS 84
- Ukusebenza: NAD27 to WGS 84 (6)
Ilondoloza imizila neProjekthi
Ungachaza izindlela ezinqamulelayo, ezaziwa ngokuthi Amashothikhathi, afana nalokho okwenziwa i-ArcCatalog, ngokukhomba umthombo wedatha ozobuzwa kaningi. Ifayela futhi lingagcinwa ngesandiso se-.SPM, esigcina konke okulungiselelwe njengephrojekthi ye-QGIS noma i-ArcMap MXD.
Amalayisense kanye Nenani leDeskithophu ye-Spatial Manager
Kungaba njalo landa izinguqulo zesilingo Womphathi Wendawo. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zaleli thuluzi: Eziyisisekelo, ezejwayelekile kanye nezobuchwepheshe, ezinokusebenziseka okungahleleki, njengoba kukhonjisiwe etafuleni elilandelayo:
I-2. Isiphathi Sendawo se-AutoCAD.
Le plugin Luhle ukungeza amakhono lwezendawo ukuthi izinguqulo eziyisisekelo AutoCAD, kodwa futhi isebenza Civil3D, Map3D and Architecture.
Kulokhu, ngiyivivinye ngisebenzisa i-AutoCAD 2015, futhi ngake ngafaka ithebhu ivela kwiRibbon ngokusebenza okuthile. Vele, akuwona wonke ama-desktop Desktop eza, ngoba i-AutoCAD inemiyalo yayo yalokhu.
Uma udala umthombo wedatha, chofoza ngokuqondile "Imithombo yedatha yomsebenzisi"Futhi ukhethe"Umthombo omusha wedatha”. Ngemuva kwalokho kukhethwe uhlobo lwefonti, okuyizinketho ezifanayo nakwinguqulo yedeskithophu.
Siyazi ukuthi okunye kwalokhu kungenziwa kusuka ku-AutoCAD Map ne-Civil 3D nge-OGR, kepha lapho sibukeza konke okwenziwa yiSpatial Manager siyabona ukuthi abadali balesi sicelo bacabange ngokuzinikela ngakho konke ukusebenza okusetshenziswa abasebenzisi be-AutoCAD abakwazi ukwenza ngendlela ebonakalayo. Izici ezifana nokubiza ungqimba lwe-PostGIS, ukunikeza isibonelo, noma insiza ye-WFS eshicilelwe kusuka kusendlalelo se-GeoServer esibonisa isitolo sedatha ye-Oracle.
Ukuze ubone ukusebenza kwe-Spatial Manager ku-AutoCAD, senze le vidiyo ngezibonelo zentshisekelo yethu.
Kule vidiyo ekuqaleni ibizwa ngokuthi ungqimba lwendawo ye-shp, nomngcele wezwe, bese kuba munye nomngcele kamasipala. Ngemuva kwalokho, kwenziwa ukuxhumana ezinsizakalweni ze-WFS futhi ekugcineni ungqimba lwamaphasela wamafayela e-Microstation DGN ngendlela ye-arc-node.
Kungakhonjiswa ukuthi amaphuzu eza njengamabhulokhi e-AutoCAD, noma lawo mabhulokhi ahlukile asetshenziswa ngokuya ngesici sedatha. Futhi thola ukuthi ngabe azofika njengama-polylines, ama-2D polylines noma ama-3D polylines.
Ngemuva kwalokho, uma ukhombisa ukuthi ungenisa izimfanelo njengedatha ye-XML eshumekiwe, zizofika njenge-Objects Extended Entity Data (EED). Kule ngxenye kufana kakhulu nokwenziwa yiBentley Map, ukungenisa idatha efakiwe ku-DGN njengedatha eyandisiwe yeXFM.
Ilayisensi yeSiphathi Sedivayisi ye-AutoCAD
Kukhona izinguqulo ezimbili zamalayisense, kulokhu okubizwa ngokuthi i-Basic Edition kanye ne-Standard Standard Edition, okufanayo, ngokulandela uhlu olulandelayo lwemisebenzi:
Amakhono Okujwayelekile
- Ngenisa idatha yesikhala kwimidwebo ye-AutoCAD
- Ukuguqulwa kwezixhumanisi ekungenisweni
- Ipaneli yombukeli wedatha efakiwe (i-EED / XDATA). Lokhu kusebenza kuphela ku-Standard Standard.
Ngenisa amandla
- Izinto zithengiswa kumdwebo omusha noma okhona
- Izinto zingafika esendeni sokuya esekelwe kunani lwedatha
- Ukusetshenziswa kwamabhuloki noma i-centroids
- Vimba ukufakwa ngokusekelwe kwedatha yamathebhu
- Ukugcwalisa nokucaca kwama-polygons
- I-polygon centroid uma kudingeka
- Ukuphakama nokuqina kusuka kwedatha yamathebhu
- Ngenisa idatha kusuka kumatafula afana ne-EED. Lokhu kusebenza kuphela ku-Standard Standard.
Imithombo Yamatha
- Ukusingatha izinqamuleli zakho (izinqamuleli)
- Ukufinyelela kwedatha yendawo (SHP, GPX, KML, OSM, njll)
- Ukuphathwa kwemithombo yedatha. Lokhu kusebenza kuphela ku-Standard Standard.
- Ukutholakala kolwazi lwendawo. Lokhu kusebenza kuphela ku-Standard Standard.
- Ukufinyelela kwezinye izixhumanisi (i-WFS, i-ODBC, njll). Lokhu kusebenza kuphela ku-Standard Standard.
Inani lomphathi we-Spatial we-AutoCAD
I-Basic Edition ibiza nge-US $ 99 ne-Standard Edition US $ 179
Esiphethweni
Womabili la mathuluzi ayizixazululo ezithokozisayo. Ngithola iMenenja yeSpatial yeDeskithophu ibaluleke kakhulu, ngoba ukuguqulwa kwedatha, ukuhlela, ukuthekelisa kanye nokuhlaziya imisebenzi kufinyelela egameni layo. Yize, njengoba ngishilo, kuyithuluzi elihambisanayo neliphakathi phakathi kwemizila eyenziwe nge-CAD nokusetshenziswa kolwazi okwenziwa kusuka kwisoftware ye-GIS.
Owesibili kubonakala sengathi izokhula kancane njengoba ithola impendulo engaphezulu kubasebenzisi; ngoba manje kugcwalisa lokho i-AutoCAD ayikwazi ukukwenza.
Uma sicabangela amanani, ukutshalwa kwezimali akubi, uma sicabangela inzuzo engayiletha.
Ukuze ukwazi uhlu lwamanani, ungabheka leli khasi. http://www.spatialmanager.com/prices/
Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nezici nezindaba, yilokho Ibhulogi ye-Spatial Manager noma ku i-Wiki
