I-Geomatics ne-Earth Science ngo-2050
Kulula ukubikezela okuzokwenzeka ngesonto; i-ajenda ivame ukudonswa, isikhathi eside umcimbi uzokhanselwa bese kuvela enye engalindelekile. Ukubikezela okungenzeka enyangeni ngisho nonyaka kuvame ukufakwa ohlelweni lokutshala imali futhi izindleko zekota ziyehluka kancane, yize kubalulekile ukushiya izinga lemininingwane futhi lenze jikelele.
Ukuqagela okungenzeka eminyakeni engama-30 kumane kuwukunganaki, yize kuzoba nokuthakazelisa ekubukweni konke kwazo zonke izindatshana ezikulo magazini. Ngasohlangothini lwe-geomatic singaphakamisa izici maqondana nobuchwepheshe, izindlela zokulondolozwa kolwazi noma ukunikezwa kwezifundo; Kodwa-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kunokuhlukahluka okungalindeleki njengokushintsha kwesiko kanye nethonya lomsebenzisi emakethe.
Umsebenzi othokozisayo ukubheka emuva ukuthi izinto zazinjani eminyakeni engama-30 eyedlule, ukuthi zinjani manje futhi lapho kuthambekela khona embonini, iqhaza likahulumeni kanye nezifundiswa; ube nokulinganiswa kwendima yama-geomatics ekuphathweni kolwazi kanye nokusebenza kwemisebenzi yabantu ezintweni zenhlalo, ezomnotho nezemvelo.
Ukuqalwa kabusha eminyakeni engama-30 ngaphambili
Eminyakeni engama-30 eyedlule kwakungu-1990. Ngemuva kwalokho umsebenzisi owayenesibindi kwezobuchwepheshe wasebenzisa i-80286, enesikrini esimnyama nezinhlamvu ezi-orange ngemuva kwesihlungi, I-Lotus 123, iZwiPerfect, iDbase, Phrinta Master ne-DOS njengohlelo lokusebenza. Ngaleso sikhathi, abasebenzisi abanokufinyelela okwengeziwe ku-software ye-CAD / GIS design bazizwa njengamakhosi ezwe lonke; ukube babenayo eyodwa I-Intergraph ngoba ama-PC ajwayelekile aqeda ukubekezela nokuhlekisa kwabadwebi bamaphepha.
- Sixoxa I-Microstation 3.5 ukuze Unix, IGeneric CADD, AutoSketch ne-AutoCAD ngalowo nyaka ngokokuqala ngqa umklomelo I-Byte Magazine, lapho izinkinobho zaziyizithonjana ezihlekisayo kanye nezinto ezintsha i-paperspace okungekho muntu owakuqonda. Uma ubelindele ukungena ku-3D, bekungezelekile ukukhokha i-ACIS.
- Kusazoba unyaka ngaphambi kokuqala kokubonakalayo kokuqala kwe I-ArcView 1.0, ngakho-ke ngo-1990 noma ngubani owayazi nge-GIS wakwenza nayo I-ARC / INFO umugqa womyalo
- Ngokuqondene nesoftware yamahhala, kungathatha iminyaka emi-2 ukuthi ivele IGLEMA 4.1, yize bonke lobu buchwepheshe babunokuvuthwa kohambo kusuka ngo-1982.
Ngokuqondene nokukhulumisana komhlaba wonke, ngonyaka ka-1990 bekuzoshabalala ngokusemthethweni I-ARPANET ngamakhompyutha ayi-100.000 axhunyiwe; kuze kube ngu-1991 leli gama laliyovela iwebhu yomhlaba jikelele. Into eyayikude kakhulu kwezemfundo kwakuyizifundo zokubhalelana ngoba I-Moodle yanikeza ama-pininos ayo okuqala kuze kube ngu-1999 futhi ukuphela kwendlela yokuthenga okuthile kwakuwukuya esitolo noma ngokubiza inombolo yekhathalogu ephrintiwe.
Isimo samanje se-Geomatics ne-Earth Science.
Ukubona ukuthi izinto zazinjani eminyakeni engama-30 edlule, siyazi ukuthi siphila ezikhathini ezikhazimulayo. Kepha hhayi kuphela isoftware yamahhala neyokuphathelene esiyisebenzisayo, kepha nayo yonke imboni. I-geolocation nokuxhuma sekuyinto esemqoka kakhulu yokuthi umsebenzisi azulazule kuselula, acele insizakalo yasekhaya, abeke igumbi kwelinye izwekazi ngaphandle kokuqonda ukuthi ukuxhumanisa kwe-UTM kusebenza kanjani.
Isici esithandekayo ukuxubana kwemvelo ephelele ye-Geo-engineering. Iziyalo zokuphatha idatha ezikhule ngezindlela ezihlukile ziye zaphoqeleka ukuthi ziguquke ekuphathweni komsebenzi, kufanele zenziwe lula futhi zithandabuze ukwamukela ukulinganisa.
Lokhu kuhlangana kwemikhakha ezungeze ukuhamba komsebenzi kudinga ochwepheshe ukuthi bandise ulwazi lwabo olususelwa enkampanini efuna ukusebenza kahle. Isazi sokuma komhlaba, isazi sokuma komhlaba, umhloli wezobunjiniyela, unjiniyela, umakhi, umakhi kanye no-opharetha badinga ukulingisa ulwazi lwabo lobuchwepheshe endaweni efanayo yedijithali, lapho umhlaba ongaphansi nobuso bomhlaba, ukwakheka kwamavolumu ejwayelekile nemininingwane yengqalasizinda ibalulekile. , ikhodi engemuva kwe-ETL njengesixhumi esibonakalayo esihlanzekile somsebenzisi wokuphatha. Ngenxa yalokho, lesi sikole sidlula esigabeni esibucayi sokugcina okunikezwayo okuhlangabezana nezidingo zomkhakha omusha kanye nokuziphendukela kwemakethe.
Kunemijikelezo yokuqhuma emisha. Njengamanje sesizobona ukuqala okukodwa.
Bheka iminyaka engama-30 ngokuzayo.
Eminyakeni engama-30 ubukhazikhazi bethu obuhle kakhulu babungabonakala budala. Ngisho nokufunda le ndatshana kuzodala umuzwa we-hybrid phakathi kwesiqephu se- Ama-jetson kanye ne-movie ye-Hunger Games. Yize sazi ukuthi izitayela ezinjengokuxhuma kwe5G kanye nenguquko yesine yezimboni isiseduze, akulula kangako ukucacisa izinguquko isiko elizodlula kuzitshudeni-othisha, uhulumeni wezakhamizi, inkampani yabasebenzi, ubudlelwano babathengi. umkhiqizi.
Uma sisho ukuthambekela okuholela embonini, uhulumeni nakwezemfundo, le mibono yami ethile.
Ukwemukelwa kwezindinganiso kuzoba ngumsebenzi ojwayelekile wokuzibophezela. Hhayi ngezinjongo zobuchwepheshe noma amafomethi wolwazi kuphela, kepha nasekusebenzeni kwemakethe. Kuzoba yinto ejwayelekile ukulinganisa izikhathi zokuhambisana nokuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo, iziqinisekiso zemvelo, iziqinisekiso zokwakha. Imboni ye-geomatics kufanele ifake okuningi isici somuntu, njengoba izodlala indima ebalulekile ekuxhumaniseni umhlaba wangempela namawele edijithali, ngale kokumelwa kokumodeliswa, izinkontileka zokuxhumana kwabantu, izinkampani kanye nohulumeni.
Ngo-2050 blockchain kuzobe sekukhona umthetho olandelwayo wokuqala, hhayi njengesixazululo kepha njengesixwayiso enkingeni enkulu, lapho ukumiswa kufanele kube umthetho wokuzibophezela.
Ukusebenziseka kuzonqunywa yikhasimende lokugcina. Umsebenzisi wobuchwepheshe, umkhiqizo noma insizakalo ngeke abe nendima yokubonisana kuphela kepha futhi neyesinqumo; lapho izici ezifana nokwakhiwa kwamadolobha nokuphathwa kwemvelo kuzoba ngamathuba okuqondiswa okuhambisana nomhlaba. Lokhu kuzosho ukusebenzisa ulwazi olukhethekile ngokweqile kusuka emikhakheni efana ne-geography, geology, topography noma ubunjiniyela kuzixazululo lapho umsebenzisi wokugcina enza izinqumo. Lo mkhakha kufanele uguqulele ulwazi lwawo kumathuluzi, ukuze isakhamuzi sikwazi ukunquma ukuthi sifuna kuphi indlu yaso, sikhethe imodeli yokwakha, sivumelanise imingcele ngendlela esithandayo bese sithola ngokushesha amapulani, amalayisense, okunikezwayo kanye neziqinisekiso. Kusukela ohlangothini lokuthatha izinqumo, lolu hlobo lwesixazululo luzosebenza esikalini sempahla, njengenethiwekhi yezingqalasizinda ezixhunyiwe, uhlelo lwesifunda noma lukazwelonke; Ngezinto ezenziwa geolocatable, amamodeli wezibalo kanye nobuhlakani bokufakelwa.
Ukuxhumana kanye nokuxhumana nesikhathi sangempela kuzoba okubalulekile. Eminyakeni engama-30, imininingwane yezwe efana nezithombe, amamodeli edijithali, okuguquguqukayo kwemvelo nemodeli
Ukuqagela s kuzonemba kakhulu futhi kufinyeleleke. Ngalokhu, izinzwa ezithola imininingwane kuma-satellite nezinsiza eziphakemeyo zizohambela ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke lapho sezinqobe izinkinga zobumfihlo nokuphepha.
Yonke imfundo izoba yinto ebonakalayo kanti nenkimbinkimbi izokwehla. Izindawo eziningi zokuxhumana kwabantu zizoba yimfundo ebonakalayo, nakanjani. Lokhu kuzoholela ekwenzeni lula kolwazi olungadingeki empilweni ebonakalayo kanye nokufakwa esimweni kwezici namuhla okuyizithiyo ezifana nemingcele, isikali, ulimi, ibanga, ukufinyelela. Yize imingcele izoqhubeka nokubaluleka okukhulu, endaweni ebonakalayo izofa ngenxa yemakethe nokuwa kwenkolo yabangenangqondo. Ngokuqinisekile iGeomatics ibingafi, kepha izoguquka ibe yisiyalo sabantu abangochwepheshe sibe nolwazi oluseduze ngezinselelo ezintsha zesintu.
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Okwamanje, ukuzizwa wanelisekile ngokuba yingxenye "yeminyaka engama-30 edlule", ngibone umzuzu wamanje kanye nenjabulo yokufaka umjikelezo omusha lapho imibono kuphela ezokwenza izinqumo futhi iveze umuzwa ongcono womsebenzisi wokugcina oyosinda. .
Uma ufuna ukubona ukuthambekela mayelana nalesi sikhathi sedijithali, chofoza lapha
