I-Bentley Map Kungaba Kulula Kakhulu?
Ukudlula Microstation Geographics ukuze Bentley Map ngcono ukusebenza ukuthi leli thuluzi akwenza, futhi yebo, uzama ukuphoqa ingane ukuba ukunqoba kubasebenzisi bamanye izixazululo ezifana MapInfo, ArcView, futhi manje wonke uhlu izinhlelo ngemali ephansi bese yomthombo ovulekile .
Njengamanje njengoba ngisebenza nomasipala osayizi ojwayelekile ofuna ukusebenzisa isisombululo se-GIS, bangicele ukuthi ngiphakamise uphawu kubo. Ngibachazelile ukuthi lokhu akusebenzi kanjalo, ukuthi yibo okumele bathathe isinqumo, ngakho-ke sihlale phansi ukukala okulindelwe, phakathi kwalokho abafuna ukukwenza, imali abanayo kanye nezinye izindlela zokusimama ezitholakalayo esimisweni sabo esingenakugwemeka sokushintsha abantu njalo ngemuva kwezine iminyaka yezindaba zezepolitiki.
Ngemuva kokubheka izixazululo ezahlukahlukene, siphetha ngokuthi abafuni umthombo ovulekile noma isoftware encane eyaziwayo. Ngoba bangabasebenzisi abavela ku-ArcView 3x naseMicrostation J, babenentshisekelo yokwazi ukuthi kulula kangakanani ukusebenzisa i-database yendawo, ngabakhombisa ukuthi i-ArcCatalog ye-ESRI isebenza kanjani, babuza imibuzo eyisisekelo yokuthi kungani i-ArcSDE ibidingeka nokuthi bekunomehluko muni phakathi I-ArcIMS ne-GIS Server. Ngenkathi ngiqala incazelo yoMlawuli weGeospatial weBentley Map bangilalela ngenhlonipho, kepha ekugcineni, i-traroscaron amehlo isigamu phezulu njengoGarfield futhi bangitshela ezinhliziyweni zabo ukuthi abanye bangitshele yini ngaphambili:
Ayikwazanga yini kube nzima nakakhulu?
Kuze kube manje, abasebenzisi be-Geographics banezinkinga zifuduka kuya ku-Bentley Map, hhayi kuphela ngenxa yalokho okushoyo ekushintsheni idatha noma ukuvuselelwa kwamathuluzi wangokweziko, kodwa futhi ngoba Readme akwanele futhi azikho izifundo eziqondiswayo ezichaza i-oda okufanele lilandelwe. Ngokwesibonelo:
Ukuqonda okufanele ukwenze kuGeospatial Administrator, lapho umsebenzisi, ukuthi uzilungiselela kanjani izizinda, ukuthi uzakha kanjani amafomu okondla i-dgn xml, akuyona into enembile kangako. Ukuqonda nje ubudlelwano bemigomo yeCriteria-Operation-Method-UI kuyinto enzima ngo-3 ekuseni.
Ungakhulumi ukukhishwa okuvela eceleni kweMephu, neMphathi we-Command kanye neMphathi weMephu.
Kwenzekani ukuthi umsebenzisi we-Geographics ulindele ukuthola izinkinobho njengoba ngaphambili -ukuthi kwakungekho abaningi endleleni-.
IMenenja yeMephu yathatha okwakuyi-Display Manager, iTopological Analysis manje ibizwa nge-Overlay, futhi kule ndawo efanayo iBuffer kanye nemephu ye-thematic yaya. Uma lokho kungafunwa ngengilazi yokukhulisa, noma ngubani angacabanga ukuthi iBentley Map ayinalo lolu hlobo lwemisebenzi.
Lapho-ke iMenenja Yesici yayisephaneli yohlangothi lwangakwesokudla eyaziwa ngokuthi yi-Command Manager, lapho izici zingavulwa noma zivulwe khona kodwa zenziwe kuphela. Ayikho indlela yokusebenzisa noma ukususa izimfanelo ezinjengalezo ... ekuphetheni, kunzima kwabanolwazi kakhulu.
Kumelwe ngivume, lo mqondo wokudideka awukashintshi eminyakeni eminingana, ngenkathi ngiboniswa wona okokuqala ngaphambi kokuthi kubizwe kanjalo.
Kwakuyinkomfa yomsebenzisi we-2004, uma kungenzeka Xml Fukhula Mi-arkup (XFM), esivele isebenza ku-Geographics 8.5. Kamuva yabizwa ngokuthi yiBentley Map, eqala ngeXM 8.9, futhi babiza wonke amafa angenhla. Ngalesi sikhathi, sasinentshisekelo ekusebenzeni kwayo, kepha ngombono wokuthi kwakuyithuluzi elingahluziwe, sanquma ukwakha kabusha imizila eyayenziwa eGeographics.
Amavidiyo aboniswe ngezansi enziwa ngo-2005, kusukela ekuthuthukisweni kwe-Visual Basic evela ku-Microstation (VBA) eyenziwa umfana owayemagange kakhulu, kuyilapho u-Bentley ehlanganisa lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza ku-XM, okukhona kuzo. Ngikhulume nawe izinsuku ezimbalwa
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| Kusukela ku-Geographics kuya ku-xfm. Njengoba i-schema idaliwe, yahlelwa ukuthi idlulise izingqimba, kusuka kuphrojekthi yeGeographics efakwe ku-Oracle, bachaza ukuthi yiziphi izici ezazifunwa futhi bazakha bathatha idatha ku-xml ku-dgn efanayo. Inhloso bekuwukuthi umasipala ube nemininingwane ku-dgn, ngaphandle kokwenza impilo yabo ibe nzima kwi-database lapho bekungekho khona ukuxhumana. |
| Thumela isendlalelo se-cadastral. Njengasesimweni esedlule, amamephu kamasipala angathunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, imininingwane eyisisekelo ebithakazelisa ungqimba lwe-xfm yaya njenge-xml ku-dgn, phakathi kwabo ukhiye we-cadastral osuselwa ekwenziweni komkhakha. Ngalokhu, kwakuthenjwa ukuthi bangakwazi ukwenza isondlo, bese babuyisana maphakathi nedatha ehlukile futhi ezoba yimisebenzi yokugcinwa. |
| Namathisela amamephu omasipala. Okwenziwe yileli thuluzi ukulayisha kusuka ocingweni, wonke amamephu aqondane ngokwendawo naleyo geometry, konke kusuka ezingqimbeni ezimbili ezidalwe esinyathelweni esedlule. Ngokufana nalokho iMenenja yeMephu ebikade ikwenza nalokho okubhaliswe ku- Izindawo eziseduze. |
| Vala futhi uvule izendlalelo. Umphathi wemephu uletha lokhu kusebenza, kodwa ngaleso sikhathi sasingenalo omunye umthombo kune-Geographics ne-Display Display, kodwa kulokhu ngezingxenye ze-XFM. |
| Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Topological Ngalokhu, okwenziwayo kwakungenxa yokuvuselela ukusebenza kokudalwa kwezinguquko nokuhlaziywa eyayinama-Geographics. Ngingakha izingqimba zamaphoyinti, imigqa, amapholigoni, bese ngenza iziphambano phakathi kwazo zikhiqize Ngidlulisa umbiko we-HTML. Kamuva kwahlanganiswa kuMenenja weMephu, kodwa ngicabanga ukuthi akukaze kube naleso sikhungo. |
| Ukubamba. Lokhu manje kuza kwiMenenja yeMephu, uma amakilasi we-Feature enziwe, kepha ngaphambi kokuthi iGeographics ikulethe ngokukhululeka futhi ngenxa yalokho yathuthukiswa. |
| Ukuphathwa ngokwezifiso. Lokhu bekuvela ezimfanelweni ze-Oracle database, noma ngabe bezingafakwanga kudatha ye-XFM. NjengakwiGeographics uvunyelwe ukuyakha njenge-dgn. |
| Sesha ngezimfanelo. Ngalokhu kwenziwa ukufunwa kwemibandela ethile, futhi kwafakwa umbala lapho kukhethwa. Iphinde yavumela ukuthumela umbiko ku-html. |
| Ucwaningo lwezenhlalakahle. Kwenzeka ukuthi omasipala abaningana babe nefayela le-cadastral inhlolovo yezenhlalo nezomnotho, esikwenzile ukuthi kusukela e-Oracle base, kunenkinobho eyenza ukudluliswa kwedatha kungqimba lwe-xfm. Ngokuya ngemibandela yetimu, angafaka iseli elihlukile, esebenzisa lokho okubizwa kuphrojekthi "nenqubo". |
| Dlulisela ku-centroid. Futhi, njengoba umasipala, ngokuya ngemibandela ethile, ebeka uphawu oluhlukile kwi-centroid, kwahlelwa ukuthi imininingwane evela kwinhlolovo yezenhlalo nomnotho ingadluliselwa kule centrolid. Vele, njengoba ishidi elalimele inhlolovo lalilikhulu kakhulu, ibhokisi lengxoxo eliguquguqukayo kwakudingeka lishiywe emaphethelweni womabili, ukwenza ividiyo iphambane ngenxa yosayizi wesikrini. |
| Gwema i-Administrator Geospatial. Ukuqonda ukuthi kusebenza kanjani kuyinkimbinkimbi ngokwedlulele, ngitshele umqambi wohlelo ukuthi akhiphe into enyantisayo kuyo, ngakho-ke ohlangothini lwemephu bekungenzeka kwakhiwe imfanelo entsha, inikeze uhlobo, uphawu lokufanekisa ngisho nebhokisi lengxoxo elinezakhiwo. Siphinde sakunikeza nenketho yokukwazi ukuhlela isici esivele sidaliwe futhi sisebenzise nezinguquko ezintweni ezazivele zenziwe ngaphambilini. Ukubhema okukhulu, leli bentley kufanele liyiqalise ngokuyisisekelo amazinyo yenza kusukela lapho. |
| Layisha idatha ye-Visual Fox. Kwakunohlelo kumasipala olwalubizwa nge-SIIM, olwalunemininingwane yefayela le-cadastral ngaphansi kwendlela enkulu yokuhlola nangaphansi kwesibizo sokhiye se-cadastral esuselwa kuma-quadrants. Esikwenzile ukudala ifomu elizofunda idatha kusuka ku-dbf, kepha kumephu ye-xfm eMicrostation. |
| Ukushicilelwa kwewebhu. Ukusebenza kokushicilela kungezwe kusetshenziswa Umshicileli weGeoweb, kuphakamisa idatha endizeni kusuka kuzendlalelo ezitholakala ku-xfm. |
Konke okungenhla kwenziwe nge-Microstation VBA nge-installer eshiye konke okusebenzayo, iphrojekthi ye-XFM kanye ne-Geo Web Publisher.
Ngoba angijabuli ngakho konke lokhu:
Okokuqala, ngoba belungekho ithuba lokuhlela inqubo, vele wenze amavidiyo. Wayengakujabulela ukusiyisa kuma-BE Awards ngo-2007, nakanjani sasiqokwa njengoba kwakuyintuthuko yokuqala kwiXFM.
Khona-ke, ngiyazi nje ukuthi omasipala abambalwa bafika ukuyisebenzisa, ngoba amaphrojekthi kahulumeni ayathukuthela ngemva kweminyaka yonke ye-4.
Ekugcineni, ngoba i-Bentley idinga -kulezi zinguqulo ze-2008- thuthukisa ukusebenziseka kalula kweWindows Bentley Map, okuzoba yithuluzi le-GIS -ngombono wami-, ayilungele ukuthi umuntu athenge iphakethe, athathe imanuwali, afune usizo ezinkundleni futhi asebenzise uhlelo.
Ekuphetheni, abangane bahamba esinye isisombululo, naphezu kwezindleko zayo.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwenziwa kwesikhulumi se-Visual Basic esiletha i-Microstation, nge-8.5 version, futhi yagijima ku-Geographics 8.5 ne-XFM eyayivele yaletha leyo nguqulo.
I-database yayiyi-Oracle, ukuphathwa kwebalazwe le-Bentley Project Wise kanye ne-Bentley Geoweb Publisher.
Angazi uma kunesibonakaliso kuwebhu lapho ungathola khona ulwazi ngalokhu kuthuthukiswa, kodwa kulokho engingakwenza ukuthi uhlanganyele.
umhleli (at) geofumadas.com
Ngithanda ukwazi ukuthi senza amamojuli kanye qu zahlelwa konke futhi uma ngikwazi ukutshela lapho engingakwenza contrar umhlahlandlela kulokho did'm endaweni ezifana nezakho kodwa geographics MicroStation v8 yephrojekthi kudingeka okuthile har efana naleyo sibonga ukwesekwa yakho