Uye waba yini engcono inguqulo ye-AutoCAD?

Sivame ukubona umbuzo ngaphesheya, ukuthi iyiphi inguqulo engcono noma ukuthi kungani siyivikela; ke-ke lapho kufika okusha kuvele kuthiwa yi-makeup kuphela.  Ngamafuphi, njengesiqalo sokuqala Senze ukubonisana ku-Facebook, lapho i-Geofumadas inebalandeli be-18,000, futhi ubone ukuthi kwakukhona yini impendulo:

• I-AutoCAD i-2012 ihamba phambili, siyayiqonda into enhle, futhi i-Facebook yindawo lapho izizukulwane ezintsha zikhona.
• Kodwa yini eheha ukuthi indawo yesibili iphuma ngaphandle kwe-AutoCAD 2007, naphezu kokuthi ibe yinguqulo ye-6 eminyakeni edlule.
• Khona-ke, endaweni yesithathu, i-AutoCAD 2013 ishaya umsindo, sibuye siyayiqonda intsha futhi, uma sibuza umbuzo eminyakeni emibili kamuva, okufanayo kuyoshiwo ngenguqulo yakamuva.
• Ibonakala njenge-AutoCAD 2010 yesine, enezikolo ezingezansi kodwa ihola uhlu olufaka amavoti cishe ayingqayizivele yazo zonke ezinye izinguqulo.

Yini eyenza abantu bazise kokubili i-AutoCAD 2012, i-2007 ne-2010 izinguqulo?

Inhloso yaleli ngephepha sihlaziye 10 izinguqulo AutoCAD, ukuzama ukuchaza amaphethini ukukhululwa Autodesk kanye kwemvelo okuye ukuthenga zomphakathi manje ukuthi traffic Inthanethi kanye nezingosi zokuxhumana nabantu ukudlala indima kubalulekile ekusakazweni kwama-novelties.

Sizosebenzisa ukuhlaziywa kwetafula elilandelayo elifingqa izinguquko ezenzeke ku-AutoCAD eminyakeni eyishumi edlule. Kubandakanya imiyalo emisha evelayo ngonyaka (ngaphandle kuka-10 ukuthi asikusebenzisi lokhu kucatshangelwa), imiyalo etholakala enguqulweni, imiyalo ethola ushintsho, ayitholakali ngenxa yenani eliphelele lemiyalo yamanje nemiyalo eyekiwe (Lokhu akubandakanyi inguqulo yango-2004 kepha kulelo seli kuyangezwa bonke labo ababekiwe eminyakeni eyi-2013). Sibuyekeza nezinguqulo eziyisisekelo kuphela, hhayi eziqondile (isb. I-AutoCAD Civil 10D, i-AutoDesk Maya, njll.)

1. Umjikelezo wamafomethi we-dwg amasha

I-AutoDesk igcinwe ifomethi ye-dwg yenguqulo ngayinye kusukela ku-1.0 ku-1980 kuya ku-1998 unyaka nge-AutoCAD R14. Ngemuva kwe-AutoCAD 2000 kuya phambili, kufinyelelwa umjikelezo weminyaka cishe emithathu, umkhuba obuzwa njengongadingekile ngabaningi.

Kukhona okuningi ngaphambi kwe-2004 version kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi kusukela kule fomathi i-dwg ayisekho okwabelwana ne-Open Design Alliance (i-ODA) njengoba yayifinyelele kufomethi ye-2000.

Kusukela manje kuya phambili siyabona ukuthi izinguqulo lapho kube noshintsho kwifomethi, zagqama ngoba zazimele ukusetshenziswa okungcono okucatshangwayo kodwa futhi ngoba kuphoqa umsebenzisi ukuthi asuse inguqulo yangaphambilini ukuze ihlale ifanelekile kufomethi entsha. Kuliqiniso elinqabayo ukuthi iminyaka i-AutoCAD elahla ngayo imiyalo yayiwunyaka ka-2006 lapho imiyalo engama-36 yashiywa kwathi ngo-2010 eminye imiyalo eyi-17; yonke eminye iminyaka ukushiywa kwakuyi-miniscule phakathi kwemiyalo engu-1 no-3.

Ngakho isiphetho sethu sokuqala:

Izinyathelo ezibalulekile ze-AutoCAD zivame ukumakwa yiminyaka lapho ifomethi ye-dwg ibe noshintsho: I-AutoCAD 2000, i-AutoCAD 2004, i-AutoCAD 2007, i-AutoCAD 2010.

Ukusuka lapho siphinde siphethe ngokuthi uhlobo lwango-2013 kufanele lube nephethini efanayo selokhu ifomethi ye-dwg yashintsha. Yize singakholelwa ngakho kungenzeka ngenxa yokuthandwa ngokweqile okutholakele I-AutoCAD 2012 kanye nenani elincane ukuthuthukiswa kwe-AutoCAD 2013.

Yize, kucacisa ukuthi ushintsho kufomethi aluhlotshaniswa nenguqulo yokuba ngcono kunangaphambilini. Kepha idlala indima ebingasetshenziswa kwamanye amapulatifomu lapho lolu shintsho lungenzeki ngezikhathi ezithile futhi kungenasidingo.

2. Inani lokuthuthuka

Ukuhlaziya lokhu ngifuna ukusebenzisa igrafu eboniswe ngezansi. Qaphela ukuthi ulayini ophuzi umele ukuthuthuka okwenziwe kumiyalo ekhona, ngenkathi okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kumele imiyalo emisha efakiwe. Uhlobo lwango-2007 lubonakala njengonyaka lapho imiyalo eminingi yathuthukiswa (116), ingezwe kwimiyalo emisha engengaphansi kwama-89. Izinguquko bezihlobene kakhulu nobuso obusha bokubukwa kwe-3D, ukuthuthuka ekuphatheni ukwakheka, ukunikezwa nesibonisi esigqwayizayo. Idizayini ye-3D ayisasuselwa ezintweni zasendulo nomqondo wamamodeli we-3D ufakiwe.

Igrafu elandelayo ithathwe I-AutoCAD ithrafikhi yombuzo, kukhombisa ukuthi i-AutoCAD 2007 inguqulo eye yahlala isikhathi eside kunayo yonke (umugqa oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka), kuze kuthi ekugcineni (kusukela ngoJulayi 2012) kuboniswane nayo njenge-AutoCAD 2011 (ulayini obomvu), futhi impela idlula izinhlobo zika-2009 (umugqa oluhlaza) no-2008 okungaveli kwigrafu. Kuyaqondakala ukuthi kungani abantu bekhumbula inguqulo ka-2007 njengenye yezinto ezihamba phambili, ngoba umthelela wokuthuthuka komyalo ungakubasebenzisi abakhona abanqume ukuhlala naleyo nguqulo yize kube nezinguquko eminyakeni elandelayo.

• Babenomuzwa wokuthi i-AutoCAD 2008 ihileleke kuphela ukulungiswa okuncane, nokuthi inguqulo ye-2009 ayinaso isikhombimsebenzisi esisha esabangela ukuba banqatshelwe.
• Kuzobe kunqobe kuze kube yilapho inguqulo ye-2010 ifika nemilayezo ethuthukisiwe ye-93 nokusetshenziswa okungcono kwe- isikhombikubona esisha. Ibuye ihambisane nenguqulo ka-2007, okuyilapho iqala khona uchungechunge lwezinguquko ekuphatheni amamodeli anezinhlangothi ezintathu kanye ne-Support for Windows 7 kuma-32 no-64 bits.

I-AutoCAD 2007: Ukuthuthukiswa kwemiyalo ekhona kuthuthukisa ukwethembeka komsebenzisi kunguqulo ye-AutoCAD. Kepha futhi kukhiqiza ukumelana nokushintsha kwezinguqulo zakamuva.

Kungabonakala futhi ukuthi i-AutoCAD 2010 idlula i-AutoCAD 2012 yize iyinto entsha yalokhu, kepha ngevolumu yokubonisana iphakeme ngemuva kokuqongelela iminyaka. Yize i-AutoCAD 2007 ingumuzwa owanelisa kakhulu kubasebenzisi, i-AutoDesk izokwenza okuphambene nezinguqulo ezintsha ngoba ayikuthandi ekuthengiseni. Yingakho sibona ukuthi ingqophamlando elandelayo, i-AutoCAD 2010 iyayiphinda kodwa siyigweme ngo-2012 enezindaba eziningi kunokuthuthuka.

3. Inani lezinto ezintsha

Okubalulekile kubalulekile, yisihloko esiye sigcizelelwa kakhulu ku-2007 version lapho kwakukhona khona imiyalo emisha ye-89 ne-2012 lapho i-139 ifinyelelwa khona.

Yize umthelela onawo kubasebenzisi uqhathaniswa nokwenza ngcono imiyalo ekhona kumangazile. Uma ubheka igrafu engenhla, kuyabonakala ukuthi ukuthandwa kwenguqulo ye-AutoCAD kufinyelela phezulu ezinyangeni zokuqala zonyaka ngemuva kokukhishwa kwayo, lapho nje kuvela le nguqulo entsha. I-AutoCAD ikwenza lokhu ngenyanga ka-Ephreli, futhi ukusuka lapho ukwehla kuqala ngoba sekuvele kukhona okusha. Ukwehla okukhulu kuncike ekutheni uzuze ukwethembeka kubasebenzisi bangaphambilini, hhayi abasha.

Kepha bheka ukuthi i-AutoCAD 2010 ilifinyelele kanjani iphuzu eliphakeme kunazo zonke izinguqulo, u-2012 uze wafinyelela ku-80% walokhu ngaphambi kokuqala ukwehla kwalo. Kufanele sikuqonde ukuthi le nguqulo yango-2012 ifinyelele kumthelela omkhulu kunaleyo eyedlule ngenxa yezinga lezinto ezintsha, kepha akunjalo. Futhi isizathu ukuthi inguqulo ka-2010 inokuthuthuka okuningi emiyalweni ekhona (93) uma kuqhathaniswa nengu-46 yenguqulo ka-2012 noma ngabe kunemisha emisha kokugcina. Uhlobo lwango-2010 lusasetshenziswa kakhulu kunolwango-2011 futhi lungaphila isikhathi eside kunolonyaka ka-2012 eminyakeni emithathu ezayo. Khonamanjalo i-AutoCAD 2013 izoba yinguqulo edlulayo, njengoba ukuthuthuka kwayo nezindaba kukuncane yize kube noshintsho kufomethi ye-dwg, njengenguqulo ka-2011 yize ibuyile inguqulo ye-Mac.

Uthando lokuqala oluvame ukwenzeka kanye empilweni ngamathuluzi ekhompyutha, sonke sashaqeka ngenye yezinguqulo zokuqala esizibonile, futhi siyaqhubeka nokukholelwa ukuthi kwakuyinguqulo engcono kakhulu "noma ngabe indala" futhi ngisho nangemva kokuba sithuthele kwentsha siyaqhubeka nokuncoma leyo nguqulo. Leyo nguqulo ngokuvamile iyona esithinta ngezindaba zayo. Lokhu singakuqaphela kubasebenzisi okwathi ngemva kwezinguqulo eziningi bathola ukuthi u-R14 wawuhlaba umxhwele, kwabanye kwaba ngo-2000 owabamangaza ngokusebenzisa ama-bits angu-32, futhi sabona izinto ezintsha ezinhle kwaze kwaba inguqulo ka-2007 esasikholelwa ukuthi ayidingi. okuningi . Ingqophamlando yezinto ezintsha idalwe ngo-2012, nakuba ngicacisa, uthando lokuqala ngezizukulwane ezintsha.

Kepha inzuzo yokwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha isezingqondweni zabasebenzisi abasha. Abafundi basekolishi, noma ngabe uthisha wabo ubafundisa i-AutoCAD 2010, bazolungela ukusebenzisa lokhu kokugcina; yilokho okwenzeke ku-AutoCAD 2012 ngesizukulwane esisha. Le nguqulo isezingqondweni zabasebenzisi abasha, inhlolovo esiyenze kuFacebook iyakufakazela lokho. Kepha ukuvala isigaba, lesi yisiphetho sethu:

I-AutoCAD 2012: Inani elikhulu lezinto ezintsha lifaka ukuthandwa okukhulu kwenguqulo nezizukulwane ezintsha. Hhayi ukuthembeka kwesikhathi eside.

4. Ukuqoqwa kokuthuthuka

Mhlawumbe lokhu kuyinkinga eyinkimbinkimbi yokubhekana nayo, kodwa sizoyicabangela ngoba iveza ukuthi ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kuthini nokuthi kunjani umehluko endleleni izinto ezenzeka ngayo kwezinye izinhlelo ezifana ne-Microstation.

Njengoba isikhathi sihambile, i-AutoCAD igcine imiyalo ingasetshenziswanga, noma ishiywe. Kancane kancane balahliwe, kwavuselelwa imiyalo emisha noma okusha:

• Kuze kube nguqulo lwe-2006 kwakukhona imiyalo ye-674 esebenzayo.
• Ngaphambi kwalokho i-97 ilahlekelwe futhi i-2013 ishiyiwe i-68 inqatshiwe.
• I-2013 kukhona inani lemiyalo ye-1047 esebenzayo futhi i-86 nje ayitholakali kulabo ababekhona kule minyaka engu-10.
• Iminyaka ye-2006 ne-2010 iyavela lapho kuqubude imiyalo engadingekile, i-53 inamba.

Lokhu kuhlanza mhlawumbe akubonakali kakhulu kepha kumele umsebenzi wangaphakathi wokuthola imiyalo ebikade ingasetshenziswanga kangako. Ngenkathi umyalo omningi usho ukusebenza okwengeziwe, empeleni kusetshenziswa inani elincishisiwe laleyo ngqikithi. I-AutoCAD ize ukuxazulula izimpilo zethu kulokho esikwenze ngobusuku obuningi bokungalali etafuleni lokudweba, ngoba ayikashintshi kakhulu kuyo yonke le minyaka, kepha iguqukile ekuphatheni izinhlobo ze-3D lapho yize ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kuhamba kancane uma kuqhathaniswa nokunye I-AutoDesk, yabelwe kahle abasebenzisi.

Ukubala inani lemiyalo kuyeke ukubaluleka kudala, ngoba manje imiyalo esetshenzisiwe yiyo oyibona ezinkinobho. Kepha eminyakeni eyedlule, ukube besingawazi umyalo ... wawungekho. Futhi uma bekusohlwini, besifuna ukubona ukuthi kwenzelwe ini.

Izinguqulo ezingcono ze-AutoCAD

Ekuphetheni, lezi yizinguqulo ezinhle ze-AutoCAD:

• I-AutoCAD i-2007 yiyona inguqulo yokuthi ukwethembeka okuningi kuye kwazuzwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umkhiqizo wenani lemiyalo ethuthukisiwe kunokuba amakhono azo.
• I-AutoCAD i-2012 ilandela njengomkhiqizo wezinguquko eziningi kakhulu nokwamukelwa okukhulu kwezizukulwane ezintsha.
• AutoCAD 2010 kuye kwaba ukukhululwa enkulu njengoba kwakunjalo lapho izizukulwane baqala ukulamukela bezikhali Ribbon, namakhono amaningi abangu bafakwe parameterised futhi 3D ukumodeliswa lula.

• I-AutoCAD 2013 ... ngeke kube inguqulo efinyelela emthunzini wango-2012. Ukulinda enye, kuzofanele silinde iminyaka embalwa.

Futhi kuwe, yiyiphi inguqulo yakho engcono kakhulu?