Amanzi namabalazwe. Nge
U-Esri Spain usungule umkhankaso othakazelisayo weSuku LwaManzi Wamhlaba, ngokunikezwa kwe-website aguaymapas.com encwadini yethu ethi thina trastocamos kancane kulesi sihloko.
"Ngesikhathi seSuku Lomhlaba Wamanzi esivela e-Esri Spain sifuna ukukhombisa ukuthi isomiso salezi zinyanga zokugcina sithinta kanjani imithombo yethu yamanzi. Sikholelwa ukuthi ukubona iqiniso lezemvelo nokuziphendukela kwemvelo, kanye nokuntuleka kwezinqolobane, ebalazweni, kungasiza izakhamuzi ukuthi zikwazi isimo esiphila kuzo futhi sithathe izinyathelo ezifanele ngokuphathwa kwalesi sabelo "
U-Diego Hidalgo, obhekene ne-Environment of Esri Spain.
Ukuhlonza okuthakazelisayo okunembangela okufanele kusithinte sonke. Ngesiqubulo sika-2012: Izwe lomele ngoba silambile, Ngemuva kwebusika obunzima kakhulu eminyakeni yokugcina ye-70, aguaymapas.com sinikeza uchungechunge lwamamephu elungiselelwe ngokukhethekile ukuze sibonise isimo samanje eSpain, ngenhloso yokusisiza ukuba siqaphele iqiniso kanye nesidingo sokuyilawula kahle.
Imithombo esetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwemephu yamanzi, aguaymapas.com, ivela emphakathini idatha ye-State Agency of Meteorology, i-Hydrological Bulletin enyatheliswa yiNgqongqoshe Wezolimo, Ukudla Nezemvelo kanye ne-Embalses.net.
Imephu inikeza izingqikithi eziningana ezahlukene: Imithombo Yamanzi; Imvula yemvula; Ingqikithi yemvula; Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Aridity eminyakeni yokugcina ye-70;Abantu abaxubile baseSpain y Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi
Imithombo Yamanzi
Ebalazweni singabona Imithombo Yamanzi, lapho isimo samanje samagumbi aseSpain sihlaziywa khona.
Imephu ifaka ukuhlukaniswa kwamachibi amadala ngokususelwa kumthamo wamanzi abawabeka njengamanje, ukuqhathanisa isimo samanje maqondana no-2011 kanye nesilinganiso esitholakale eminyakeni yamuva nje, kanye nolwazi mayelana namandla okugcina amadamu.
Phakathi kwemininingwane esingayithola ebalazweni, siyabona ukuthi ezindaweni ezinomswakama ofana neGalicia, izintaba zaseCantabrian noma i-Western Pyrenees, imithombo yamanzi isemazingeni aphansi kakhulu. Ngenkathi kumachibi e-Extremadura noma eGuadalquivir Valley, amadamu akuma-70% omthamo wawo.
Idatha isuselwe ku-Hydrological Bulletin enyatheliswa yi-Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Environment.
Ukuziphendukela Kwemvula YokuNcoma eminyakeni eyishumi nambili edlule
Imephu ihlanganisa ukuguquka kwezimvula ezithengisiwe phakathi nezinyanga zikaFebruwari phakathi kweminyaka ye-2000 ne-2012 nedatha evela ku-State Meteorological Agency.
Ebalazweni singathola idatha elandelayo: izitshalo eziwile ngenyanga kaFebruwari ye-2012 ziye zaphansi kakhulu eminyakeni edlule. Ezindaweni ezinomsoco ezinjengeGalicia noma ezindaweni eziphakeme zezintaba lapho ukuqoqwa kweqhwa (Pyrenees) kuvamile ngalesi sikhathi, imvula iye cishe ayikho.
Ibalazwe lihlanganisa umfanekiso we-raster okhombisa imibala encane ukusabalalisa kwemvula eSpain nokuziphendukela kwemvelo kwesikhashana.
Ukuziphendukela Kwemvelo Yonke Yonyaka Yokwenyuka kusuka ku-1921
Ebalazweni singabona ukuhlaziywa kwemvula eqoqiwe ngonyaka wokuqala ngonyaka we-1921, nedatha etholakala ku-State Meteorological Agency.
Nakuba eminyakeni ehlanjululwayo imvula inezintandokazi ezingaphezulu noma ezincane, ingabonakala njengengxenye yesithathu engeningizimu ye-peninsula ukulandelana kweminyaka eyomile kuyanda kakhulu.
Imephu ifaka isithombe se-raster esicubungula ukusabalalisa kwemvula kuyo yonke indawo yaseSpain ngokusebenzisa imibala encane futhi ishadi lokukhiqiza elivumela ukuhlonza amarekhodi emvula ezikhathini ezinkulu ze-10 ezihlaziywe.
Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Aridity eSpain eminyakeni yokugcina ye-70
Ebalazweni singabona ukuhlaziywa kwesimo sezulu saseSpain phakathi kwe-1931 ne-2011. Lokhu kuvumela ukuthola idatha ngenqubo yokunciphisa amanzi emhlabathini nomswakama emoyeni (ukuchithwa kwamanzi). Idatha itholakale ku-State Meteorological Agency.
Idatha efunyenwe ikhombisa ukuthi ngaphandle kwe-Autonomous Community yaseGalicia, amanani omisiwe ayanda kakhulu.
Kubonakala sengathi imidwebo yezindawo ezinamazinga aphezulu omswakama uye wehliswa emashumini eminyaka asanda kudala, okukhombisa ukuthi inqubo yokuzamazama komhlaba ku-Peninsula.
Ukubala kuncike ebuhlotsheni phakathi kwezulu nokushisa. Indlela esetshenziselwa ukubala yile nkomba ye-Knoche aridity (Ik): Ik = n * P / (100 * (T + 10)).
Abantu abafakwe ngaphakathi eSpain
Lelibalazwe elifundisayo likhombisa amanye amadolobha aseSpain ayegonywa ngamanzi ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwamanzi noma amanzi. Idatha itholakale ku-Embalses.net.
Kule mephu, isethulo esebenzisa i-ArcGIS Explorer Online laklanyelwe, isicelo esisebenzisana kakhulu esakhiwe I-Microsoft Silverlight.
Sicabanga ukuthi kuwumzamo othakazelisayo wokubonakala kokubili kokuthi kungenziwa ngamakhompiyutha okuzimele futhi ngokungeza ukuqwashisa ngezinkinga zomhlaba wonke.
